Gophers and moles are two types of small burrowing mammals that can often be found in yards, gardens, and fields. While both animals may appear similar in appearance, they have distinct differences in their physical characteristics, behaviors, and diet. In this article, we will discuss the differences between gophers and moles in detail.
Below are the main Differences Between Gophers and Moles
Physical Characteristics:
Gophers have a stout, cylindrical body with short legs and large claws that they use for digging. They have small eyes and ears and a blunt snout. Gophers are typically 5 to 14 inches in length and weigh between 4 and 18 ounces. Their fur is usually brown or gray with a whitish underbelly.
Moles, on the other hand, have a long, slender body with short legs and large, paddle-like paws that are adapted for digging. They have small eyes and ears that are covered by fur and a long, pointed snout. Moles are usually between 5 and 8 inches in length and weigh around 3 ounces. Their fur is usually grayish-brown and velvety.
Behavior:
Gophers are solitary animals that spend most of their time underground in burrows. They create complex tunnel systems that can extend up to 200 feet in length. Gophers are herbivores and primarily feed on roots, bulbs, and tubers.
Moles, on the other hand, are also solitary animals that spend most of their time underground. However, they are more active than gophers and can be seen on the surface at times. Moles create shallow tunnels that they use to search for food, which primarily consists of insects, earthworms, and other small invertebrates.
Habitat:
Gophers are found in a wide variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, and agricultural fields. They prefer loose, sandy soils and are commonly found in areas with irrigated lawns and gardens.
Moles are also found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, and suburban areas. They prefer moist soils and are commonly found in areas with high rainfall.
Conclusion:
In summary, while both gophers and moles are small burrowing mammals, they have distinct physical characteristics, behaviors, and habitats. Gophers have a stout, cylindrical body with short legs and large claws, while moles have a long, slender body with short legs and paddle-like paws. Gophers are herbivores and create complex tunnel systems, while moles are insectivores and create shallow tunnels. Understanding these differences can help you identify and manage these animals in your yard or garden.